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　　到2020年(nian)，初步建(jian)立地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)污染防治(zhi)法(fa)規(gui)標(biao)準體(ti)系、全(quan)國地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)環(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)(ce)體(ti)系;到2025年(nian)，建(jian)立地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)污染防治(zhi)法(fa)規(gui)標(biao)準體(ti)系、全(quan)國地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)環(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)(ce)體(ti)系。

　　我國現行的(de)《地下(xia)水質量標準(zhun)》是2017年發布的(de)，包括常規(gui)指(zhi)標和(he)非常規(gui)指(zhi)標共93項。但(dan)地下(xia)水環境監測的(de)相關技術指(zhi)南還(huan)缺(que)失中。

　　地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)主要設(she)備(bei)為監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)井，目(mu)前我(wo)國境(jing)內有基于各種用途的監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)井，如國家(jia)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)程(cheng)中監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)井，建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)環評要求設(she)置的地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污染(ran)(ran)跟蹤監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)井、地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)開采(cai)井、土(tu)壤(rang)污染(ran)(ran)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況詳查監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)井、地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)基礎環境(jing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況調查評估監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)井、《中華人民共和國水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污染(ran)(ran)防治法》要求的污染(ran)(ran)源(yuan)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)井等。其中國家(jia)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)程(cheng)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國投(tou)資22億建(jian)設(she)的，其中包(bao)括20401個監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)站點，但是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)些(xie)站點配備(bei)的儀器設(she)備(bei)僅(jin)為水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位儀和采(cai)樣器;根據監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)井位置不同，每(mei)年會對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)進(jin)行35項(xiang)常規監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)或者96項(xiang)全項(xiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。

　　此(ci)次(ci)方案(an)要求，2020年(nian)(nian)底前，加(jia)強現有地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)環(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)井的(de)運行維護和管理，完成(cheng)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)監測(ce)數據報(bao)送制度。2025 年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)底前，構建全國地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)環(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)網，按照國家和行業(ye)相關監測(ce)、評價技術(shu)規(gui)范，開展(zhan)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)環(huan)境(jing)監測(ce)。京津(jin)冀(ji)、長江經濟帶(dai)等(deng)重點(dian)區域提前一年(nian)(nian)完成(cheng)。

　　按照“大(da)網(wang)絡、大(da)系(xi)統、大(da)數據(ju)”的建(jian)設思路，積(ji)極推進數據(ju)共享共用，2020 年(nian)年(nian)底前，構建(jian)全國地(di)下水環(huan)(huan)境監測信息(xi)平臺框架。2025 年(nian)年(nian)底前，完成地(di)下水環(huan)(huan)境監測信息(xi)平臺建(jian)設。

　　以現有地表(biao)水(shui)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統為(wei)參(can)考(kao)，我國(guo)地下水(shui)環境(jing)監(jian)測(ce)網很可能采取短(duan)期內以手工監(jian)測(ce)為(wei)主，逐步建(jian)立(li)自動監(jian)測(ce)體系(xi)的布局(ju)。

　　全文如下：